Background: Research proves that the apprenticeship model, which is the gold standard for
training surgical residents, is obsolete. For that reason, there is a continuing effort toward the …

Neuronavigation has become an essential neurosurgical tool in pursuing minimal
invasiveness and maximal safety, even though it has several technical limitations …

Embodiments disclose a real-time surgery method and apparatus for displaying a
stereoscopic augmented view of a patient from a static or dynamic viewpoint of the surgeon …

This Roadmap article on three-dimensional integral imaging provides an overview of some
of the research activities in the field of integral imaging. The article discusses various …

Artificial intelligence (AI) is gradually changing the practice of surgery with technological
advancements in imaging, navigation, and robotic intervention. In this article, we review the …

Upon publication almost 15 years ago, the first edition almost instantly became a trusted
reference, setting the stage for the coming decade, in which the explosion in research and …

Mixed Reality (MR) is of increasing interest within technology-driven modern medicine but is
not yet used in everyday practice. This situation is changing rapidly, however, and this paper …

Pre-operative imaging has been used earlier to guide traditional surgical navigation
systems. There has been a lot of effort in the last decade to integrate augmented reality into …

Background Despite the limited number of articles dedicated to its use, augmented reality
(AR) is an emerging technology that has shown to have increasing applications in multiple …

Augmentation reality technology offers virtual information in addition to that of the real
environment and thus opens new possibilities in various fields. The medical applications of …