The modern Gastroenterology have witnessed an essential stride since Helicobacter pylori
was first found in the stomach and then its pathogenic effect was discovered. According to …

Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody Disease (MOGAD) is a spectrum of diseases,
including optic neuritis, transverse myelitis, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, and …

Background Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is the causative agent of stomach diseases such
as duodenal ulcer and gastric cancer, in this regard incomplete eradication of this bacterium …

Autoimmune gastritis (AIG) is a special type of chronic gastritis characterized by autoimmune
disorders caused by cellular immunity, resulting in the destruction of parietal cells and …

Considered as the most popular pathogen worldwide, Helicobacter pylori is intensively
associated with diverse gastric diseases, including gastric ulcers, chronic progressive …

Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are spherical, bilayered, and nanosized membrane
vesicles that are secreted from gram-negative bacteria. OMVs play a pivotal role in …

It is well documented that Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) can cause both gastrointestinal and
extraintestinal manifestations. The latter one represents a major burden in terms of …

Autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is a rare disease. The diagnosis of AIP is difficult and should
be made by a comprehensive evaluation of clinical, radiological, serological, and …

This article summarizes and systematizes the available data from the literature on chronic
autoimmune gastritis (CAG) in order to increase the awareness of specialists about the …

Objectives Despite excessive resistance of Helicobacter pylori to clarithromycin among the
Iranian population, clarithromycin-based therapy is still prescribed in Iran. Recent studies …