The term IoT technology is associated with many fields, including scientific, commercial,
industrial, health, transportation and other fields, which became a necessity of daily life …

Hajj, the annual pilgrimage to Makkah, is one of the most massive gathering events in the
world. It is a mandatory religious activity, once in a lifetime for every sane well-off Muslim …

Hajj and Umrah are Muslims' religious pilgrimages to Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Hajj is
considered the largest annual gathering in the world. In Islam, every adult is obligated to …

Arabic script recognition has been a challenging due to the variability of writing styles, to the
nature of Arabic scripts, to the complexities of processing steps and to the varieties of …

The increasing use of smartphones and social media apps for communication results in a
massive number of screenshot images. These images enrich the written language through …

We propose in this paper A Smart Transparent Neural Network Arabic Signboard Image
Reader for Mobile Devices. A Transparent Neural Network (TNN) based on human behavior …

Hajj, the annual pilgrimage to Makkah, is one of the most massive gathering events in the
world. It is a mandatory religious activity, once in a lifetime for every sane well-off Muslim …