The cerebellum governs motor coordination and motor learning. Infection with external
microorganisms, such as viruses, bacteria, and fungi, induces the release and production of …

Biological plasticity is ubiquitous. How does the brain navigate this complex plasticity space,
where any component can seemingly change, in adapting to an ever-changing …

Although cerebellar alterations have been implicated in stress symptoms, the exact
contribution of the cerebellum to stress symptoms remains to be elucidated. Here, we …

Sleep has been suggested to contribute to myelinogenesis and associated structural
changes in the brain. As a principal hallmark of sleep, slow-wave activity (SWA) is …

Background The term sepsis is used to designate a systemic condition of infection and
inflammation associated with hemodynamic changes that result in organic dysfunction …

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), an outer component of Gram-negative bacteria, induces a strong
response of innate immunity via microglia, which triggers a modulation of the intrinsic …

Abstract Concepts from network science and graph theory, including the framework of
network motifs, have been frequently applied in studying neuronal networks and other …

Immune cells play numerous roles in the host defense against the invasion of
microorganisms and pathogens, which induces the release of inflammatory mediators (eg …

Neuroinflammation in the brain is thought related to the emergence of various psychoses,
although the identifying regional significance, the involvement of immune-cells and …

Simple Summary Impairment of the immune-barrier system in the aged brain is manifested
in neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease. Cerebrospinal fluid flow and …