Nanoscale engineering is one of the innovative approaches to heal multitudes of ailments,
such as varieties of malignancies, neurological problems, and infectious illnesses …

A significant mortality rate is associated with oral cancer, particularly in cases of late-stage
diagnosis. Since the last decades, oral cancer survival rates have only gradually improved …

Cancer has been one of the major threats to the lives of human beings for centuries.(1)
Current cancer therapies mainly include surgery, chemotherapies, and radiotherapies …

Ongoing advances in nanotechnology research have established a variety of methods to
synthesize nanoparticles (NPs) from a diverse range of materials, including metals …

Research on cancer theragnosis with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) has rapidly increased, as
AuNPs have many useful characteristics for various biomedical applications, such as …

Cancer is one of the most important health issues, which is the second leading cause of
death in the world. Conventional cancer therapy methods encounter with serious drawbacks …

Aminolevulinic acid (ALA) is an endogenous metabolite normally formed in the mitochondria
from succinyl-CoA and glycine. Conjugation of eight ALA molecules yields protoporphyrin IX …

Drug release simultaneously with carrier decomposition has been demonstrated in SiO2-
drug composite nanoparticles. By creating a radial drug concentration gradient in the …

Photosensitizer, protoporphyrin IX (PpIX), was conjugated with Au nanoparticles (Au NPs) of
19, 66, and 106 nm diameter to study the size-dependent enhancement of reactive oxygen …

Inorganic nanoparticles are nontoxic, hydrophilic, biocompatible, and highly stable
compared with organic materials. It poses unique physicochemical properties such as high …