High impedance fault localization: A comprehensive review

E Baharozu, S Ilhan, G Soykan - Electric Power Systems Research, 2023 - Elsevier
Locating high impedance faults (HIFs) is one of the biggest challenges in power networks.
HIFs draw relatively low currents, so power system operators cannot easily detect them with …

High impedance fault location methods: review and harmonic selection-based analysis

GN Lopes, TS Menezes, DPS Gomes… - IEEE Open Access …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
High Impedance Faults (HIFs) are recurring events in electrical Distribution Systems (DSs)
and occur by the contact between energized conductors and high impedance surfaces. HIFs …

A two-level ANN-based method using synchronized measurements to locate high-impedance fault in distribution systems

JJG Ledesma, KB do Nascimento, LR de Araujo… - Electric Power Systems …, 2020 - Elsevier
This paper describes a new method for locating and identifying high-impedance fault in
medium-voltage networks of unbalanced distribution systems, considering: load variation …

High impedance fault detection in overhead distribution feeders using a DSP-based feeder terminal unit

JC Gu, ZJ Huang, JM Wang, LC Hsu… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
High impedance faults (HIFs) often draw too little current to activate conventional overcurrent
protection, making the detection of a HIF event a difficult task. A practical and implementable …

High-impedance ground faulted line-section location method for a resonant grounding system based on the zero-sequence current's declining periodic component

J Li, G Wang, D Zeng, H Li - International Journal of Electrical Power & …, 2020 - Elsevier
The probability of single-phase high-impedance faults (HIFs) in a resonant grounding
system is high, and the existing fault detection and line-section location methods have …

Non-linear high impedance fault distance estimation in power distribution systems: A continually online-trained neural network approach

PE Farias, AP De Morais, JP Rossini… - Electric Power Systems …, 2018 - Elsevier
This paper presents a new methodology for high impedance fault (HIF) location in overhead
power distribution systems. A polynomial function was used to model the voltage at fault …

An analytical zero sequence method to locate fault in distribution systems rich in DG

DRR Penido, LR de Araujo… - … on Smart Grid, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Locating high impedance faults (HIF) in a distribution system increases the system's
reliability and improves the service's quality for customers. However, this type of fault …

Distribution systems high impedance fault location: A spectral domain model considering parametric error processing

JUN Nunes, AS Bretas, NG Bretas… - International Journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
High impedance faults create specific technical challenges in the context of power system
protection. The initial challenge is to detect these faults. If the fault is detected successfully …

Microgrids physics model-based fault location formulation: Analytic-based distributed energy resources effect compensation

AS Bretas, C Orozco-Henao, J Marín-Quintero… - Electric power systems …, 2021 - Elsevier
Distributed energy resources consideration by fault location formulations is a technical
challenge. Stochastic behavior complicates deterministic solutions, while probabilistic …

Fuzzy based relaying scheme for high impedance faults in DG integrated distribution system

M Bhatnagar, A Yadav, A Swetapadma - Electric Power Systems Research, 2022 - Elsevier
Most of the high impedance faults (HIF) remain un-detected by the conventional relays due
to non-linear nature of the fault and low magnitude of current. In this work, a combination of …