The subject matter of this book—the 'desert model'for criminal sentencing—is one on which I have written extensively over several decades. The model places primary emphasis, in …
For most of the 20th Century, sentencing purposes and procedures were virtually the same in all American jurisdictions. The primary sentencing goal was rehabilitation, to be …
M Tonry - Crime and Justice, 2019 - journals.uchicago.edu
Predictions of dangerousness are more often wrong than right, use information they shouldn't, and disproportionately damage minority offenders. Forty years ago, two-thirds of …
R Hester, RS Frase, JV Roberts… - Crime and …, 2018 - journals.uchicago.edu
The consequences of a person's prior crimes remain after the debt to society is paid and the sentence is discharged. While the practice of using prior convictions to enhance the severity …
M Tonry - Crime and Justice, 2017 - journals.uchicago.edu
American sentencing laws are rigid, harsh, and often unjust. Mass incarceration is a tragedy and a national embarrassment. Laws enacted in the 1980s and 1990s that mandated …
M Tonry - Crime and Justice, 2018 - journals.uchicago.edu
A new conception of justice in punishment is needed that is premised on respect for offenders' human dignity. It needs to acknowledge retributive and utilitarian values and …
Punishment policies and practices in the United States today are unprincipled, chaotic, and much too often unjust. The financial costs are enormous. The moral cost is greater: countless …
R Hester - American Journal of Criminal Justice, 2019 - Springer
An individual's prior record can have a pronounced impact on the punishment he or she receives for a new offense, substantially increasing the likelihood and duration of an …
M Tonry - Crime and Justice, 2016 - journals.uchicago.edu
Concern for equality and human dignity is largely absent from American sentencing. Prison sentences are imposed much more often than in any other Western country. Prison terms …