Plant mitochondrial DNA has been described as evolving rapidly in structure but slowly in
sequence. However, many of the noncoding portions of plant mitogenomes are not …

Marchantiopsida (complex thalloid liverworts) are one of the earliest lineages of
embryophytes (land plants), and well‐known for their air pores and chambers, pegged …

Background Plastid genomes (plastomes) have long been recognized as highly conserved
in their overall structure, size, gene arrangement and content among land plants. However …

Abstract Main Conclusion In this study, we assembled the complete plastome and
mitogenome of Caragana spinosa and explored the multiple configurations of the organelle …

As representative of the early-divergent groups of angiosperms, Saxifragales is extremely
divergent in morphology, comprising 15 families. Within this order, our previous case studies …

Gastrodia pubilabiata is a nonphotosynthetic and mycoheterotrophic orchid belonging to
subfamily Epidendroideae. Compared to other typical angiosperm species, the plastome of …

Lens lamottei is a member of the Fabaceae family and the second gene pool of the genus
Lens. The environmental factors that drove the divergence among wild and cultivated …

Abstract Background and Aims Kalanchoideae is one of three subfamilies within
Crassulaceae and contains four genera. Despite previous efforts, the phylogeny of …

Plastome condensation during adaptation to a heterotrophic lifestyle is generally well
understood and lineage-independent models have been derived. However, understanding …

Plastids, similar to mitochondria, are organelles of endosymbiotic origin, which retained their
vestigial genomes (ptDNA). Their unique architecture, commonly referred to as the …