Pathogenesis of osteoarthritis: risk factors, regulatory pathways in chondrocytes, and experimental models

Y He, Z Li, PG Alexander, BD Ocasio-Nieves, L Yocum… - Biology, 2020 - mdpi.com
As the most common chronic degenerative joint disease, osteoarthritis (OA) is the leading
cause of pain and physical disability, affecting millions of people worldwide. Mainly …

Modern-day environmental factors in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis

F Berenbaum, IJ Wallace, DE Lieberman… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
The prevalence of osteoarthritis (OA) is rising for reasons that are not fully understood. In this
Opinion article, we review the possibility that OA is an evolutionary mismatch disease, which …

Monocytes, macrophages, and their potential niches in synovial joints–therapeutic targets in post-traumatic osteoarthritis?

P Haubruck, MM Pinto, B Moradi, CB Little… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Synovial joints are complex structures that enable normal locomotion. Following injury, they
undergo a series of changes, including a prevalent inflammatory response. This increases …

Risk factors and the natural history of accelerated knee osteoarthritis: a narrative review

JB Driban, MS Harkey, MF Barbe, RJ Ward… - BMC musculoskeletal …, 2020 - Springer
Background Osteoarthritis is generally a slowly progressive disorder. However, at least 1 in
7 people with incident knee osteoarthritis develop an abrupt progression to advanced-stage …

[HTML][HTML] Fundamentals of OA. An initiative of Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. Obesity and metabolic factors in OA

A Batushansky, S Zhu, RK Komaravolu, S South… - Osteoarthritis and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Objective Obesity was once considered a risk factor for knee osteoarthritis (OA) primarily for
biomechanical reasons. Here we provide an additional perspective by discussing how …

MicroRNA‐34a‐5p promotes joint destruction during osteoarthritis

H Endisha, P Datta, A Sharma… - Arthritis & …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Objective MicroRNA‐34a‐5p (miR‐34a‐5p) expression is elevated in the synovial fluid of
patients with late‐stage knee osteoarthritis (OA); however, its exact role and therapeutic …

Osteoarthritis and the Mediterranean diet: a systematic review

I Morales-Ivorra, M Romera-Baures, B Roman-Viñas… - Nutrients, 2018 - mdpi.com
Osteoarthritis (OA) affects 240 million people globally. Few studies have examined the links
between osteoarthritis and the Mediterranean diet (MD). The aim of this paper was to …

Current models for development of disease-modifying osteoarthritis drugs

MJ Makarczyk, Q Gao, Y He, Z Li, MS Gold… - … Engineering Part C …, 2021 - liebertpub.com
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a painful and disabling disease that affects millions of people
worldwide. Symptom-alleviating treatments exist, although none with long-term efficacy …

Crossing the barriers: Revisiting the gut feeling in rheumatoid arthritis

C Brandl, L Bucci, G Schett… - European Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
To avoid autoimmunity, it is essential to keep the balance between the defence against
pathogens and the maintenance of tolerance to self‐antigens. Mucosal inflammation may …

Utilizing metabolomics to identify potential biomarkers and perturbed metabolic pathways in osteoarthritis: A systematic review

PM Van Pevenage, JT Birchmier, RK June - Seminars in arthritis and …, 2023 - Elsevier
Purpose Osteoarthritis (OA) is a joint disease that is clinically diagnosed using components
of history, physical exam, and characteristic radiographic findings, such as joint space …