Aging is an important factor that can affect the grain size, surface morphology and optical band gap of the thin films. Especially, it is thought that these important parameters will have …
The production and commercialization of solar cells should meet such social criteria as price affordability, environment friendly, stability, and high efficiency of established materials …
In this study, we have used a two step method to eliminate the secondary phases in the CZTS thin films grown by sol-gel technique. In the first step, CZTS thin films were grown on …
MA Olgar, AO Sarp, A Seyhan, R Zan - Renewable Energy, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract In this study, Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 (CZTS) thin films were synthesized by a two-stage process. In the first stage, CuSn/Zn/Cu (E-type) and CuSn/ZnS/Cu (B-type) stacked films …
Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) ink was synthesized from metal chloride precursors, sulfur, and oleylamine (OLA), as a ligand by a simple and low-cost hot-injection method. Thin films of …
In this study, CZTS thin films were prepared using a two-stage process consisting of sputter deposition of Cu, Sn and ZnS layers on the glass substrates to form CuSn/ZnS/Cu stacked …
This paper presents a thorough numerical investigation of copper zinc tin sulfide (CZTS)- based solar cells utilizing the SCAPS-1D simulation tool. In light of the scarcity of indium and …
Three phases of the ternary Cu-Sn-S system were synthesized using thin films of chemical bath deposited tin sulfide (SnS) and thermally evaporated copper. Cu layers with different …
The conditions under which thin films are deposited are the most important parameter determining the physical performance of devices. In this work, we present the effect of …