The complement system is an assembly of proteins that collectively participate in the
functions of the healthy and diseased brain. The complement system plays an important role …

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS).
Although the exact etiology of multiple sclerosis is unknown, researchers suggest that …

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is the most common cause of acute paralysis in the United
States. Campylobacter jejuni is a common trigger for GBS, igniting autoimmunity as a result …

Background: Studies reported that evaluating the interleukin serum level of MS and NMO
patients is helpful for differentiating these two diseases from each other. This study aimed to …

Complement activation plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of Guillain-Barré syndrome
(GBS), a debilitating immune-mediated neuropathy. Mannose-binding lectin (MBL) is a …

It is unknown whether lectins of the rumen epithelium contribute to the recognition of
mucosal microbes and activation of tolerogenic cytokines in ruminant animals. We applied …

Background: Various articles show the high prevalence of sleep disorders and especially
excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in patients with refractory epilepsy and the importance …

The complement system participates in host defense by eliminating microorganisms and
triggering inflammation. However, insufficient control or exacerbated complement activation …

Background: Oral treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS) using disease-modifying therapies
(DMTs) is a challenge worldwide. Fingolimod (FTY) and dimethyl fumarate (DMF) are two …

Background: Leishmaniasis is one of the most important infectious illnesses around the
world. Given the high commonness of this disease, specifically its skin type in Iran and due …