Naturally occurring tropical Pacific variations at timescales of 7–70 years—tropical Pacific
decadal variability (TPDV)—describe basin-scale sea surface temperature (SST), sea-level …

BACKGROUND Tropical Pacific decadal climate variability and change (TPDV) affects the
global climate system, extreme weather events, agricultural production, streamflow, marine …

Editors note: For easy download the posted pdf of the Explaining Extreme Events of 2016 is
a very low-resolution file. A high-resolution copy of the report is available by clicking. Please …

Abstract The Madden–Julian Oscillation (MJO) is the most dominant mode of subseasonal
variability in the tropics, characterized by an eastward-moving band of rain clouds. The MJO …

This study compares the evolution of atmospheric and oceanic anomalies as well as
predictions for the two most recent triple‐dip La Niña events in 1998–2001 and 2020–2023 …

This study conducts a detection and attribution analysis of the observed changes in extreme
precipitation during 1951–2015. Observed and CMIP6 multimodel simulated changes in …

Understanding the dynamics and physics of climate extremes will be a critical challenge for
twenty-first-century climate science. Increasing temperatures and saturation vapor pressures …

Stephanie C. Herring, Nikolaos Christidi, Andrew Hoell, James P. Kossin, Carl J. Schreck III,
and Peter A. Stott This sixth edition of explaining extreme events of the previous year (2016) …

Abstract The Indian Ocean has warmed rapidly and notably at a faster rate than the other
tropical ocean basins in the latter half of the twentieth century. We conduct sensitivity …

Milkfish, an important aquaculture species in Asian countries, are traditionally cultured in
outdoor-based systems. There, they experience potentially stressful fluctuations in …