Tools for social research are critical for developing an understanding of conservation
problems and assessing the feasibility of conservation actions. Social surveys are an …

Sexual and reproductive health is an important aspect of human development, but
discussions with adolescents and young adults on this topic are often challenging for health …

Background: Adolescence is a period of overwhelming changes and challenges, which
expose the adolescents to high-risk behaviors. Risky sexual relationship is one of these …

Background: We aimed to assess the effect of a theory of planned behavior (TPB)-based
educational intervention on attitude, norms, parental control, behavioral control, and …

This paper reviews the evidence on the sexual and reproductive health (SRH) of young
people in Iran from 2001 to 2019 and maps needs, challenges, and opportunities in this …

Background The purpose of this study is to assess attitudes toward premarital dating and
sexual encounters in individuals aged 15–49 years in Tehran. Methods Utilizing the …

Tools for reliable assessment of socially sensitive or transgressive behavior warrant
constant development. Among them, the Crosswise Model (CM) has gained considerable …

School-based comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) programmes play an important role
in reducing young people's sexual risk behaviour and promoting health and well-being …

Estimates of the prevalence of sensitive attributes obtained through direct questions are
prone to being distorted by untruthful responding. Indirect questioning procedures such as …

School-based sex education is an underdeveloped and challenging issue to address in Iran.
This paper provides insights into the main challenges in developing and implementing …