Creating a fair investment environment is crucial for economic growth and attracting
domestic and foreign investors. The purpose of this study is to find out how the shadow …

Ukraine had had its ups and downs in recent years. It has, for example, dramatically
improved its ease of doing business (EOBB), and it has made some progress reducing the …

This study sheds light on the impacts of FDI inflows and underground economy on
institutional quality, as well as the moderating effect of underground economy on FDI …

Purpose This research examines how shadow economy affects foreign direct investment
(FDI). Design/methodology/approach The study utilizes a panel dataset including 124 …

This research attempts to examine the effects of economic complexity and shadow economy
on income inequality for a panel dataset of 99 countries. The two-step system GMM …

The purpose of the paper is to discover the bearing of inward and outward FDI and the
shadow economy on the Greek Economic Crisis (GREC) in reviving the shattered economy …

There are approximately one billion small arms and light weapons (SALW)—rifles, pistols,
and light machine guns—circulating throughout the globe, many of which are in the “wrong …

The shadow economy poses a significant threat to government revenue and the
effecfiveness of economic policies. This paper invesfigates the causes of the shadow …

The COVID-19 global pandemic has had a devastating impact on economies and could lead
to a surge in shadow or informal economic activity. Perhaps more than ever it is imperative …

Although female entrepreneurship yields products, markets, and business models that might
not exist otherwise and are relevant to economic growth and development as well as issues …