Objective It is widely held that waterpipe smoking (WPS) is not associated with health
hazards. However, several studies have documented the uptake of several toxicants and …

for undergraduate health professional education Page 1 ele arn ing for undergraduate
health professional education A systematic review informing a radical transformation of …

Background: There has been an increase in non-daily smoking, alternative tobacco product
and marijuana use among young adults in recent years. Objectives: This study examined …

This review summarizes the detrimental effects of cigarette and noncigarette emission
exposure on autonomic function, with particular emphasis on the mechanisms of acute and …

Background: Electronic “cigarettes” are marketed to tobacco users as potential reduced
exposure products (PREP), albeit with little information regarding electronic cigarette user …

Tobacco smoking with a water pipe or hookah is increasing globally. There are millions of
water pipe tobacco smokers worldwide, and in the United States, water pipe use is more …

Objectives Waterpipe smoking using sweetened, flavoured tobacco products has become a
widespread global phenomenon. In this paper, we review chemical, physical and biological …

Hookah or waterpipe smoking or use is an emerging trend in the US population, especially
among the youth. The misperception of hookah being less harmful than cigarettes and the …

In the past decade waterpipe (WP) smoking (aka hookah, shisha, and narghile) has been
steadily spreading among the youth around the world. The allure of this tobacco use method …

Objective The objective of this narrative review is to highlight the determinants of the
epidemic rise in waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) among youth globally. The Ecological …