Substantial progress has been made recently relating the large-scale climate system and
hazardous convective weather (HCW; tornadoes, hail, and damaging wind), particularly over …

Severe Convective Storms across Europe and the United States. Part II: ERA5
Environments Associated with Lightning, Large Hail, Severe Wind, and Tornadoes in …

In this study we compared 3.7 million rawinsonde observations from 232 stations over
Europe and North America with proximal vertical profiles from ERA5 and MERRA-2 to …

The response of severe convective storms to a warming climate is poorly understood outside
of a few well studied regions. Here, projections from seven global climate models from the …

Severe thunderstorms accompanied by tornadoes, hail, and damaging winds cause an
average of 5.4 billion dollars of damage each year across the United States, and 10 billion …

Tropical cyclone genesis indices (TCGIs) are functions of the large-scale environment that
are designed to be proxies for the probability of tropical cyclone (TC) genesis. While the …

Abstract The El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is characterized by changes in sea
surface temperature (SST) and atmospheric convection in the tropical Pacific, and …

We have developed additive logistic models for the occurrence of lightning, large hail (≥ 2
cm), and very large hail (≥ 5 cm) to investigate the evolution of these hazards in the past, in …

The response of severe thunderstorms to a changing climate is a rapidly growing area of
research. Severe thunderstorms are one of the largest contributors to global losses in …

An empirical model relating monthly hail occurrence to the large‐scale environment has
been developed and tested for the United States (US). Monthly hail occurrence for each grid …