Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by
repetitive behaviours, cognitive rigidity/inflexibility, and social-affective impairment …

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with increased
prevalence and incidence in recent decades. Its etiology remains largely unclear, but it …

Abstract The Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) consists of a prevalent and heterogeneous
group of neurodevelopmental diseases representing a severe burden to affected individuals …

The purinergic pathway mediates both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory responses,
whereas the breakdown of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is in a critical equilibrium. Under …

Recent data suggest that defects in purinergic signalling are a common denominator of
autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), though nothing is known about whether the disorder …

Since 2012, studies in mice, rats, and humans have suggested that abnormalities in
purinergic signaling may be a final common pathway for many genetic and environmental …

Objectives Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is categorized as a neurodevelopmental
disorder, presenting with a variety of aetiological and phenotypical features. Inhibiting the …

Valproic acid (VPA) treatment during pregnancy is a risk factor for developing autism
spectrum disorder, cognitive deficits, and stress-related disorders in children. No effective …

Autism spectrum disorders are complex behavioral disorders that can be caused by
exposure to valproic acid (VPA) during pregnancy. A therapeutic role for exercise training …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by impaired social communication and
interaction associated with repetitive or stereotyped behaviour. Prenatal valproic acid (VPA) …