Interest in stratospheric aerosol and its role in climate have increased over the last decade
due to the observed increase in stratospheric aerosol since 2000 and the potential for …

The eruption of Tambora (Indonesia) in April 1815 had substantial effects on global climate
and led to the 'Year Without a Summer'of 1816 in Europe and North America. Although a …

The AR5 concluded that human influence on the climate system is clear, evident from
increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, positive radiative forcing …

The spatial context is critical when assessing present-day climate anomalies, attributing
them to potential forcings and making statements regarding their frequency and severity in a …

Abstract The North Atlantic experiences climate variability on multidecadal scales, which is
sometimes referred to as Atlantic multidecadal variability. However, the relative contributions …

Explosive volcanic eruptions affect climate, but how climate change affects the stratospheric
volcanic sulfate aerosol lifecycle and radiative forcing remains unexplored. We combine an …

The enhancement of the stratospheric aerosol layer by volcanic eruptions induces a
complex set of responses causing global and regional climate effects on a broad range of …

Large volcanic eruptions can have major impacts on global climate, affecting both
atmospheric and ocean circulation through changes in atmospheric chemical composition …

Modes of climate variability affect global and regional climates on different spatio-temporal
scales, and they have important impacts on human activities and ecosystems. As these …

Siberian Traps flood basalt magmatism coincided with the end-Permian mass extinction
approximately 252 million years ago. Proposed links between magmatism and ecological …