Importance Selection of the best deep brain stimulation (DBS) target—subthalamic nucleus
(STN) or globus pallidus interna (GPi)—for treatment of motor complications in Parkinson …

Pain is experienced by the vast majority of patients living with Parkinson's disease. It is most
often of nociceptive origin, but may also be ascribed to neuropathic (radicular or central) or …

Pain is a frequent and poorly treated symptom of Parkinson's disease, mainly due to scarce
knowledge of its basic mechanisms. In Parkinson's disease, deep brain stimulation of the …

Pain is a common non-motor symptom of Parkinson's disease (PD) and the prevalence of
pain among PD patients varies because of the disease stage, co-morbidities, and evaluating …

OBJECTIVE Pain is the most common nonmotor symptom of Parkinson's disease (PD) and
is often undertreated. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) effectively mitigates the motor symptoms …

Objective Pain is a prevalent and debilitating nonmotor symptom of Parkinson's disease
(PD) that is often inadequately managed. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has been shown to …

Introduction Chronic pain is one of the most common non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's
disease (PD) affecting up to 85% of patients. Previous studies have established that reduced …

OBJECTIVE Chronic pain is a major distressing symptom of Parkinson's disease (PD) that is
often undertreated. Subthalamic nucleus (STN) deep brain stimulation (DBS) delivers high …

Parkinson's disease (PD) patients often suffer from spinal diseases requiring surgeries,
although the risk of complications is high. There are few reports on outcomes after spinal …

BACKGROUND Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a US Food and Drug Administration–
approved therapy for medically refractory Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, and other …