The network approach to psychopathology is becoming increasingly popular. The motivation
for this approach is to provide a replacement for the problematic common cause perspective …

This chapter demonstrates how the Ising model can be estimated. It shows that the Ising
model is equivalent to, or closely related to, prominent modeling techniques in …

Background The Ten-Item Personality Inventory (TIPI) is a brief instrument designed to
assess the five-factor model (FFM) personality dimensions. It was specifically developed to …

Background The aim of this paper is twofold:(1) to describe the fundamental differences
between formative and reflective measurement models, and (2) to review the options …

Vision-language models are of interest in various domains, including automated driving,
where computer vision techniques can accurately detect road users, but where the vehicle …

Statistical models that analyse (pairwise) relations between variables encompass
assumptions about the underlying mechanism that generated the associations in the …

This article explores the advantages of viewing intelligence not as a fixed trait residing within
an individual, but rather as a person× task× situation interaction. The emphasis in the article …

Research on personality structure addresses two basic questions: What are the units
(constructs, variables) that one can use to describe and study personality and in what ways …

While crystallized intelligence (gc) is recognized in many contemporary intelligence
frameworks, there is no consensus as to the nature and contents of the construct. Originally …

Measurement in psychology is at the heart of a major debate in the academic literature. We
aim to contribute to a critical discussion of this issue. We propose to reposition the object of …