The blood–brain barrier: structure, regulation, and drug delivery

D Wu, Q Chen, X Chen, F Han, Z Chen… - Signal Transduction and …, 2023 - nature.com
Blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a natural protective membrane that prevents central nervous
system (CNS) from toxins and pathogens in blood. However, the presence of BBB …

Multidrug resistance in cancer: understanding molecular mechanisms, immunoprevention and therapeutic approaches

TB Emran, A Shahriar, AR Mahmud, T Rahman… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Several treatments are available for
cancer treatment, but many treatment methods are ineffective against multidrug-resistant …

[HTML][HTML] Environmental antibiotics and resistance genes as emerging contaminants: methods of detection and bioremediation

N Koch, NF Islam, S Sonowal, R Prasad… - Current research in …, 2021 - Elsevier
In developing countries, the use of antibiotics has helped to reduce the mortality rate by
minimizing the deaths caused by pathogenic infections, but the costs of antibiotic …

What is known about breast cancer in young women?

JW Zhu, P Charkhchi, S Adekunte, MR Akbari - Cancers, 2023 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Breast cancer is the most common cancer affecting women under 40 years
of age worldwide, with an increasing number of cases diagnosed each year. Despite this …

Core–shell-type lipid–polymer hybrid nanoparticles as a drug delivery platform

B Mandal, H Bhattacharjee, N Mittal, H Sah… - … , Biology and Medicine, 2013 - Elsevier
The focus of nanoparticle design over the years has evolved toward more complex
nanoscopic core–shell architecture using a single delivery system to combine multiple …

Disruption of the mouse mdr1a P-glycoprotein gene leads to a deficiency in the blood-brain barrier and to increased sensitivity to drugs

AH Schinkel, JJM Smit, O van Tellingen, JH Beijnen… - Cell, 1994 - cell.com
We have generated mice homozygous for a disruption of the mdrfa (also called mdr3) gene,
encoding a drugtransporting P-glycoprotein. The mice were viable and fertile and appeared …

Homozygous disruption of the murine mdr2 P-glycoprotein gene leads to a complete absence of phospholipid from bile and to liver disease

JJM Smit, AH Schinkel, RPJO Elferink, AK Groen… - Cell, 1993 - cell.com
Two types of P-glycoprotein have been found in mammals: the drug-transporting P-
glycoproteins and a second type, unable to transport hydrophobic anticancer drugs. The …

P-Glycoprotein, a gatekeeper in the blood–brain barrier

AH Schinkel - Advanced drug delivery reviews, 1999 - Elsevier
The blood–brain barrier is a major impediment to the entry of many therapeutic drugs into
the brain. P-Glycoprotein is an ATP-dependent drug transport protein that is predominantly …

Proton-dependent multidrug efflux systems

IT Paulsen, MH Brown, RA Skurray - Microbiological reviews, 1996 - Am Soc Microbiol
Multidrug efflux systems display the ability to transport a variety of structurally unrelated
drugs from a cell and consequently are capable of conferring resistance to a diverse range …

Structure-based strategies for drug design and discovery

ID Kuntz - Science, 1992 - science.org
Most drugs have been discovered in random screens or by exploiting information about
macromolecular receptors. One source of this information is in the structures of critical …