Natural convection has been extensively studied due to its presence in many engineering
applications. It is one of the most important modes of heat transfer and arises due to …

The enhancement of the thermal performance of heat exchanging equipment transport
energy at low financial cost by various techniques is presented in this review. Heat transfer …

Innovative numerical approach was employed to demonstrate nanofluid MHD flow through a
porous enclosure. To model porous medium, Darcy law has been employed. Radiation …

The present article reveals the study of heat transfer via buoyancy-driven flow and entropy
generation of magnetic Fe 3 O 4–H 2 O nanoliquid inside a porous enclosure using two …

The aim of this paper is to examine the effects of Cu–Al 2 O 3/water hybrid nanofluid and Al
2 O 3/water nanofluid on the mixed convection inside a square cavity caused by a hot …

This present paper is dedicated to understanding the behavior of buoyancy-driven flow in a
Fe 3 O 4 water ferrofluid–filled enclosure which is wavy and equipped with two circular …

CVFEM is employed in this article to model alumina nanofluid magnetohydrodynamic flow
through a permeable enclosure. Influences of Hartmann number, buoyancy, radiation …

The purpose of the current study is to numerically investigate the effects of shape factors of
nanoparticles on natural convection in a fluid-saturated porous annulus developed between …

This research deals with the analysis of magnetizable hybrid nanofluid of MWCNT-Fe 3 O
4/H 2 O inside a circular cavity with two circular heaters. A wire carrying electrical current …

This work explores the magneto-bioconvection flow of silver (Ag)‑magnesium oxide (MgO)-
water hybrid nanoliquid in a porous cavity considering the effect of gyrotactic …