The simulation of the full netlist of a phase locked loop (PLL) is resource demanding due to
the prohibitive time needed to derive output noise, spurs, and transient performance from …

We present a methodology to simulate industrial integer-N phase-locked loops (PLLs) at a
verification level, as accurate as and faster than transistor-level simulation. The accuracy is …

Sigma-Delta modulator (SDM) is a type of medium-speed but high-accuracy data converter.
Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is one of its most critical design metrics. To enable automatic …

Circuit miniaturization (Moore's law) and diversification (More than Moore) are very common
trends in the electronics world. These imply high-volume, power-efficiency and functional …

This paper presents a model with analytical expressions for the jitter of a ring oscillator (RO)
caused by single-tone sinusoidal interference on the power supply. The value of the jitter …

In general, a system can be defined as a collection of interconnected components that
transforms a set of inputs received from its environment to a set of outputs. From an …

Los sistemas de comunicación han sido un recurso importante desde el inicio de la
humanidad. Desde señales de humo, mensajería mediante cartas, bengalas, mensajería …