Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a simple, straightforward, and versatile
form of atomic emission spectroscopy that focuses a rapidly-pulsed laser beam onto a …

Applications of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) have been growing rapidly
and continue to be extended to a broad range of materials. This paper reviews recent …

This study investigated the optimum thermochemical liquefaction (TCL) operating conditions
for producing biocrude from Spirulina platensis. TCL experiments were performed at various …

Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy has become an established analytical atomic
emission spectroscopic technique. It has analytical and technical advantages over other …

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a rapidly developing technique for
chemical materials analysis. LIBS is applied for fundamental investigations, eg, the laser …

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is a promising technology for converting algae into
biocrude oil. Here, HTL of a low-lipid high-protein microalgae (Nannochloropsis sp.) and a …

One of the most widely cited advantages of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is
that it does not require sample preparation, but this may also be the biggest factor holding it …

Despite the growing interest of research in the trace element detection in liquids via laser-
induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), the measurement of the ultra-low concentration of …

This review describes the fundamentals, instrumentation, applications and future trends of
an analytical technique that is in its early stages of consolidation and is establishing its …

Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) technique was applied to determine the
concentrations of different toxic elements like lead, chromium, cadmium and zinc in four …