Plant sterols: diversity, biosynthesis, and physiological functions

JN Valitova, AG Sulkarnayeva, FV Minibayeva - Biochemistry (Moscow), 2016 - Springer
Sterols, which are isoprenoid derivatives, are structural components of biological
membranes. Special attention is now being given not only to their structure and function, but …

Biosynthesis and the roles of plant sterols in development and stress responses

Y Du, X Fu, Y Chu, P Wu, Y Liu, L Ma, H Tian… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Plant sterols are important components of the cell membrane and lipid rafts, which play a
crucial role in various physiological and biochemical processes during development and …

Bioactivity of phytosterols and their production in plant in vitro cultures

B Miras-Moreno, AB Sabater-Jara… - Journal of agricultural …, 2016 - ACS Publications
Phytosterols are a kind of plant metabolite belonging to the triterpene family. These
compounds are essential biomolecules for human health, and so they must be taken from …

Global profiling of plant nuclear membrane proteome in Arabidopsis

Y Tang, A Huang, Y Gu - Nature Plants, 2020 - nature.com
The nuclear envelope (NE) is structurally and functionally vital for eukaryotic cells, yet its
protein constituents and their functions are poorly understood in plants. Here, we combined …

Evaluation of candidate reference genes for normalization of quantitative RT-PCR in soybean tissues under various abiotic stress conditions

DT Le, DL Aldrich, B Valliyodan, Y Watanabe, CV Ha… - 2012 - journals.plos.org
Quantitative RT-PCR can be a very sensitive and powerful technique for measuring
differential gene expression. Changes in gene expression induced by abiotic stresses are …

Phytosterols: perspectives in human nutrition and clinical therapy

S P. Choudhary, L S. Tran - Current medicinal chemistry, 2011 - benthamdirect.com
Phytosterols (PSs) are a group of plant derived steroid alcohols, with wide occurrence in
vegetables and fruits. They are integral components of plant cell membranes, having …

Both methylerythritol phosphate and mevalonate pathways contribute to biosynthesis of each of the major isoprenoid classes in young cotton seedlings

S Opitz, WD Nes, J Gershenzon - Phytochemistry, 2014 - Elsevier
In higher plants, both the methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) and mevalonate (MVA)
pathways contribute to the biosynthesis of isoprenoids. However, despite a significant …

Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals key genes in the regulation of squalene and β-sitosterol biosynthesis in Torreya grandis

J Suo, K Tong, J Wu, M Ding, W Chen, Y Yang… - Industrial Crops and …, 2019 - Elsevier
Torreya grandis (T. grandis, Taxaceae) is both economically and medicinally valuable
species being rich in various bioactive compounds (eg, squalene and β-sitosterol) …

Arabidopsis ribosomal proteins control vacuole trafficking and developmental programs through the regulation of lipid metabolism

R Li, R Sun, GR Hicks… - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - National Acad Sciences
The vacuole is the most prominent compartment in plant cells and is important for ion and
protein storage. In our effort to search for key regulators in the plant vacuole sorting pathway …

Molecular characterization of Glycine max squalene synthase genes in seed phytosterol biosynthesis

HTM Nguyen, AK Neelakadan, TN Quach… - Plant Physiology and …, 2013 - Elsevier
The reaction catalyzed by squalene synthase (EC. 2.5. 1.21) that converts two molecules of
farnesyl pyrophosphate to squalene represents a crucial branch point of the isoprenoid …