Net-zero greywater (NZGW) reuse, or nearly closed-loop recycle of greywater for all original
uses, can recover both water and its attendant hot-water thermal energy, while avoiding the …

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease of global importance with significant morbidity and
mortality. However, the disease is frequently overlooked and underdiagnosed, leading to …

GaN-based ultraviolet-C (UV–C) light emitting diodes (LEDs) are of great interest for water
disinfection. They offer significant advantages compared to conventional mercury lamps due …

Fecal indicator bacteria (FIB), commonly used to regulate sanitary water quality, cannot
discriminate among sources of contamination. The use of alternative quantitative PCR …

The effectiveness of UV and chlorination, used individually and sequentially, was
investigated in killing pathogenic microorganisms and inhibiting the formation of disinfection …

Ultraviolet (UV) disinfection is usually applied following filtration to reduce particulate
concentrations and improve disinfection effectiveness. However, there is a desire to avoid …

A boil water advisory (BWA) informs the public that there is an increased level of risk
associated with their water and that they should boil it before consuming. Studies show that …

This study provides an overview of the available literature on the ultraviolet-B (UV-B–λ= 280-
315 nm) and UV-A radiation (λ= 315-400 nm) effects on algae (micro and macroalgae) and …

Ethidium monoazide bromide (EMA) treatment of pure culture and environmental waters at
low concentrations (1.0–7.5 µg/ml) indicated effective enumeration of viable and viable but …

Due to excessive consumption of antibiotics, antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) become a
ubiquitous pollutant in aquatic environments. Graphene oxide (GO), an emerging 2D …