Part of speech tagging: a systematic review of deep learning and machine learning approaches

A Chiche, B Yitagesu - Journal of Big Data, 2022 - Springer
Natural language processing (NLP) tools have sparked a great deal of interest due to rapid
improvements in information and communications technologies. As a result, many different …

Apertium: a free/open-source platform for rule-based machine translation

ML Forcada, M Ginestí-Rosell, J Nordfalk, J O'Regan… - Machine …, 2011 - Springer
Apertium is a free/open-source platform for rule-based machine translation. It is being widely
used to build machine translation systems for a variety of language pairs, especially in those …

Contextual handling in neural machine translation: Look behind, ahead and on both sides

R Agrawal, M Turchi, M Negri - … of the 21st Annual Conference of the …, 2018 - cris.fbk.eu
A salient feature of Neural Machine Translation (NMT) is the end-to-end nature of training
employed, eschewing the need of separate components to model different linguistic …

Hate Speech Detection using Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Review

A Albladi, M Islam, A Das, M Bigonah, Z Zhang… - IEEE …, 2025 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The widespread use of social media and other online platforms has facilitated
unprecedented communication and information exchange. However, it has also led to the …

Progressive Detection of Uncertainty in Natural Language Processing Using a Labeled Variable Dimension Kalman Filter.

S Supreeth, NE Zamri - … Computational Intelligence & Soft …, 2024 - search.ebscohost.com
Owing to rapid advancements in information and communication technology, natural
language processing (NLP) methods have attracted considerable attention. Estimating …

Inferring shallow-transfer machine translation rules from small parallel corpora

F Sánchez-Martínez, ML Forcada - Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 2009 - jair.org
This paper describes a method for the automatic inference of structural transfer rules to be
used in a shallow-transfer machine translation (MT) system from small parallel corpora. The …

The Apertium machine translation platform: five years on

ML Forcada, F Tyers… - Proceedings of the First …, 2009 - aclanthology.org
This paper describes Apertium: a free/open-source machine translation platform (engine,
toolbox and data), its history, its philosophy of design, its technology, the community of …

Free/open-source resources in the Apertium platform for machine translation research and development

This paper describes the resources available in the Apertium platform, a free/open-source
framework for creating rule-based machine translation systems. Resources within the …

Fast development of basic NLP tools: Towards a lexicon and a POS tagger for Kurmanji Kurdish

G Walther, B Sagot, K Fort - International conference on lexis and …, 2010 - hal.science
The development of basic NLP resources for minority languages is still a challenge to both
formal and computational linguists. In this paper, we show how we were able to develop a …

PurePos: An Open Source Morphological Disambiguator

G Orosz, A Novák - … Workshop on Natural Language Processing and …, 2012 - scitepress.org
This paper presents PurePos, a new open source Hidden Markov model based
morphological tagger tool that has an interface to an integrated morphological analyzer and …