Mendelian randomization as an instrumental variable approach to causal inference

V Didelez, N Sheehan - Statistical methods in medical …, 2007 - journals.sagepub.com
In epidemiological research, the causal effect of a modifiable phenotype or exposure on a
disease is often of public health interest. Randomized controlled trials to investigate this …

[图书][B] The skew-normal and related families

A Azzalini - 2013 - books.google.com
Interest in the skew-normal and related families of distributions has grown enormously over
recent years, as theory has advanced, challenges of data have grown, and computational …

Mendelian randomization: using genes as instruments for making causal inferences in epidemiology

DA Lawlor, RM Harbord, JAC Sterne… - Statistics in …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Observational epidemiological studies suffer from many potential biases, from confounding
and from reverse causation, and this limits their ability to robustly identify causal …

Measurement bias and effect restoration in causal inference

M Kuroki, J Pearl - Biometrika, 2014 - academic.oup.com
This paper highlights several areas where graphical techniques can be harnessed to
address the problem of measurement errors in causal inference. In particular, it discusses …

Sequences of regressions and their independences

N Wermuth, K Sadeghi - Test, 2012 - Springer
Ordered sequences of univariate or multivariate regressions provide statistical models for
analysing data from randomized, possibly sequential interventions, from cohort or multi …

Half-trek criterion for identifiability of latent variable models

RF Barber, M Drton, N Sturma, L Weihs - The Annals of Statistics, 2022 - projecteuclid.org
The supplement contains additional material such as further elements of proofs, a hardness
result for checking the LF-HTC without a bound on the cardinality of searched sets of latent …

On identifying total effects in the presence of latent variables and selection bias

Z Cai, M Kuroki - arXiv preprint arXiv:1206.3239, 2012 - arxiv.org
Assume that cause-effect relationships between variables can be described as a directed
acyclic graph and the corresponding linear structural equation model. We consider the …

Covariance chains

N Wermuth, DR Cox, GM Marchetti - Bernoulli, 2006 - projecteuclid.org
Covariance matrices which can be arranged in tridiagonal form are called covariance
chains. They are used to clarify some issues of parameter equivalence and of independence …

Identifiability of directed Gaussian graphical models with one latent source

D Leung, M Drton, H Hara - 2016 - projecteuclid.org
We study parameter identifiability of directed Gaussian graphical models with one latent
variable. In the scenario we consider, the latent variable is a confounder that forms a source …

Distortion of effects caused by indirect confounding

N Wermuth, DR Cox - Biometrika, 2008 - academic.oup.com
Undetected confounding may severely distort the effect of an explanatory variable on a
response variable, as defined by a stepwise data-generating process. The best known type …