A miniature piezoelectric actuator with fast movement and nanometer resolution

W Wei, Z Ding, J Wu, L Wang, C Yang, X Rong… - International Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
To accomplish fast movement and high positioning capability, a miniature self-moving
piezoelectric actuator (MSPA) is developed with two groups of polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) …

Oldest evidence of abundant C4 grasses and habitat heterogeneity in eastern Africa

DJ Peppe, SM Cote, AL Deino, DL Fox, JD Kingston… - Science, 2023 - science.org
The assembly of Africa's iconic C4 grassland ecosystems is central to evolutionary
interpretations of many mammal lineages, including hominins. C4 grasses are thought to …

Linking African herbivore community enamel isotopes and environments: challenges, opportunities, and paleoecological implications

AL Norwood, B Wang, JD Kingston - Oecologia, 2024 - Springer
Paleoenvironmental reconstructions of fossil sites based on isotopic analyses of enamel
typically rely on data from multiple herbivore taxa, with the assumption that this dietary …

Closure of tropical seaways favors the climate and vegetation in tropical Africa and South America approaching their present conditions

N Tan, H Li, Z Zhang, H Wu, G Ramstein, Y Sun… - Global and Planetary …, 2024 - Elsevier
The tectonically induced closure/constriction of the Central American Seaway (CAS) and
Indonesian Seaway (Indo) during the early to mid-Pliocene has been associated with many …

[PDF][PDF] Postcranial evidence does not support habitual bipedalism in Sahelanthropus tchadensis: a reply to Daver et al.(2022)

M Cazenave, M Pina, A Hammond, M Böhme… - Journal of Human …, 2024 - hal.science
When Macchiarelli et al.(2020) published the preliminary description of the partial femur TM
266-01-063, assumed to belong to the Late Miocene Sahelanthropus tchadensis (Brunet et …

The influence of multiple variables on bipedal context in wild chimpanzees: implications for the evolution of bipedality in hominins

L Sarringhaus, R Srivastava… - Frontiers in Ecology and …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Investigations into the role of selection in the origin of human bipedalism using ape models
have relied heavily on behavioral frequency data. However, analysis of video of wild apes …

An ape partial postcranial skeleton (KNM-NP 64631) from the Middle Miocene of Napudet, northern Kenya

GA Russo, TC Prang, FR McGechie, S Kuo… - Journal of Human …, 2024 - Elsevier
An ape partial postcranial skeleton (KNM-NP 64631) was recovered during the 2015–2021
field seasons at Napudet, a Middle Miocene (∼ 13 Ma) locality in northern Kenya. Bony …

Lufengpithecus inner ear provides evidence of a common locomotor repertoire ancestral to human bipedalism

Y Zhang, X Ni, Q Li, T Stidham, D Lu, F Gao, C Zhang… - The Innovation, 2024 - cell.com
Various lines of evidence have been used to infer the origin of human bipedalism, but the
paucity of hominoid postcranial fossils and the diversity of inferred locomotor modes have …

Dental mesowear from the Tugen Hills Succession (Baringo Basin, Kenya) demonstrates increase in mixed-feeding behavior of late Miocene to Plio-Pleistocene …

E Greiner, W El-Shaarawi, E Orlikoff… - Palaeogeography …, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract The Tugen Hills Succession of the Baringo Basin (Kenya) is a nearly continuous
geologic succession spanning from the Middle Miocene (∼ 15.5 Ma) to the Late Pleistocene …

Sex differences in positional behavior of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) living in the dry and open habitat of Issa Valley, Tanzania

RC Drummond‐Clarke, TL Kivell… - American journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Objectives Many early fossil hominins are associated with savanna‐mosaic paleohabitats,
and high sexual dimorphism that may reflect differences in positional behavior between …