Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a group of autosomal recessive disorders affecting
cortisol biosynthesis. Reduced activity of an enzyme required for cortisol production leads to …

The term differences of sex development (DSDs; also known as disorders of sex
development) refers to a heterogeneous group of congenital conditions affecting human sex …

Background The rationale behind this update of the 2016 British Society for Rheumatology
(BSR) guidelines on prescribing anti-rheumatic drugs in pregnancy and breastfeeding [1, 2] …

Julia Flint1, Sonia Panchal2, Alice Hurrell3, Maud van de Venne4, Mary Gayed5, Karen
Schreiber6, 7, Subha Arthanari8, Joel Cunningham3, Lucy Flanders3, Louise Moore9, Amy …

Objective To update the congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to steroid 21-hydroxylase
deficiency clinical practice guideline published by the Endocrine Society in 2010 …

Objective: We developed clinical practice guidelines for congenital adrenal hyperplasia
(CAH). Participants: The Task Force included a chair, selected by The Endocrine Society …

BACKGROUND The use of antenatal steroid therapy is common in pregnancy. In early
pregnancy, steroids may be used in women for the treatment of recurrent miscarriage or fetal …

An adverse early-life environment is associated with long-term disease consequences.
Adversity early in life is hypothesized to elicit developmental adaptations that serve to …

The adrenal cortex produces dozens of steroids having varying degrees of glucocorticoid,
mineralocorticoid, and androgenic activity. Cortisol, the principal glucocorticoid, and …

Background The rationale behind this update on the 2016 British Society for Rheumatology
(BSR) guidelines on prescribing anti-rheumatic drugs in pregnancy and breastfeeding [1, 2] …