The pathology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

JC Hogg, W Timens - Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms …, 2009 - annualreviews.org
The pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is based on the innate
and adaptive inflammatory immune response to the inhalation of toxic particles and gases …

Toll-like receptors in inflammation, infection and cancer

K Chen, J Huang, W Gong, P Iribarren… - International …, 2007 - Elsevier
Members of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family play key roles in both innate and adaptive
immune responses. TLR proteins enable host to recognize a large number of pathogen …

TLRs in pulmonary diseases

S Arora, S Ahmad, R Irshad, Y Goyal, S Rafat… - Life sciences, 2019 - Elsevier
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) comprise a clan of proteins involved in identification and triggering
a suitable response against pathogenic attacks. As lung is steadily exposed to multiple …

What Can We Learn About Human Disease from the Nematode C. elegans?

J Apfeld, S Alper - Disease Gene Identification: Methods and Protocols, 2018 - Springer
Numerous approaches have been taken in the hunt for human disease genes. The
identification of such genes not only provides a great deal of information about the …

Translational mini-review series on Toll-like receptors: networks regulated by Toll-like receptors mediate innate and adaptive immunity

LC Parker, LR Prince, I Sabroe - Clinical & Experimental …, 2007 - academic.oup.com
The Toll-like receptor (TLR) family provide key components of mammalian immunity and are
part of the earliest surveillance mechanisms responding to infection. Their activation triggers …

Dual role of Toll-like receptors in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

GFG Bezemer, S Sagar… - Pharmacological …, 2012 - Elsevier
During the last decade, significant research has been focused on Toll-like receptors (TLRs)
in the pathogenesis of airway diseases. TLRs are pattern recognition receptors that play …

Toll-like receptor 2, 3, and 4 expression and function in human airway smooth muscle

MB Sukkar, S Xie, NM Khorasani, OM Kon… - Journal of Allergy and …, 2006 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Host defense against microbial pathogens is elicited through the innate
immune system by means of Toll-like receptors (TLRs). Airway smooth muscle cells …

Lung epithelium as a sentinel and effector system in pneumonia–molecular mechanisms of pathogen recognition and signal transduction

S Hippenstiel, B Opitz, B Schmeck, N Suttorp - Respiratory research, 2006 - Springer
Pneumonia, a common disease caused by a great diversity of infectious agents is
responsible for enormous morbidity and mortality worldwide. The bronchial and lung …

TLR7/9 antagonists as therapeutics for immune-mediated inflammatory disorders

L Karlsson, S Sun, NL Rao, J Venable… - … & Allergy-Drug …, 2007 - ingentaconnect.com
There is an increasing interest in ligands of nucleic acid-sensing Toll-like receptors (TLR),
especially TLR7 and TLR9, for pharmacological intervention in various diseases. The TLR7 …

The role of toll-like receptors in acute and chronic lung inflammation

EI Lafferty, ST Qureshi, M Schnare - Journal of Inflammation, 2010 - Springer
By virtue of its direct contact with the environment, the lung is constantly challenged by
infectious and non-infectious stimuli that necessitate a robust yet highly controlled host …