Hydroxyapatite (HAP) has been considered to be one of the most preferred scaffold
materials among many in the last decade for the bone tissue engineering. Be it prosthetic …

Osteoporosis is caused by the disruption in homeostasis between bone formation and bone
resorption. Conventional management of osteoporosis involves systematic drug …

Hydroxyapatite (HA) is similar to natural bone regarding composition, and its structure favors
in biomedical applications. Continuous research and progress on HA nanomaterials (HA …

The development of new biomaterials for bone tissue regeneration with high bioactivity
abilities and antibacterial properties is being intensively investigated. We have synthesized …

Physical cues like morphology, light, electric signal, mechanic signal, magnetic signal, and
heat can be used as alternative regulators for expensive but short‐acting growth factors in …

Precise timing of macrophage polarization plays a pivotal role in immunomodulation of
tissue regeneration, yet most studies mainly focus on M2 macrophages for their anti …

In most cases, bone injuries heal without complications, however, there is an increasing
number of instances where bone healing needs major clinical intervention. Available …

Mg alloys are biodegradable metals widely used in orthopedic and cardiovascular
applications because Mg ions are essential trace elements known to induce angiogenesis …

Modern biomedicine aims to develop integrated solutions that use medical,
biotechnological, materials science, and engineering concepts to create functional …

Titanium (Ti) and its alloys have been extensively explored for treating load-bearing bone
defects. However, high-stress shielding, weak osteogenic activity, and insufficient …