Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (M. hyopneumoniae) is one of the primary agents involved in
the porcine respiratory disease complex, economically one of the most important diseases in …

Correct termination of transcription is essential for gene expression. In bacteria, factor-
dependent termination relies on the Rho factor, that classically has three conserved …

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, the causative agent of
Enzootic Pneumonia in swine, poses a significant challenge to the swine industry. This …

The intrinsic, and the Rho-dependent mechanisms of transcription termination are
conserved in bacteria. Generally, the two mechanisms have been illustrated as two …

Extrachromosomal hereditary elements such as organelles, viruses, and plasmids are
important for the cell fitness and survival. Their transcription is dependent on host cellular …

Cyanobacteria utilize sunlight to convert carbon dioxide into a wide variety of secondary
metabolites and show great potential for green biotechnology applications. Although …

Transcriptional regulation, a multiple-step process, is still poorly understood in the important
pig pathogen Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae. Basic motifs like promoters and terminators …

Terminators as regulatory signals are typically placed behind the last coding sequence to
block the transcription of DNA to RNA and release the transcript. In the present study, the …

Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (M. hyopneumoniae, Mhp) is a geographically widespread
and economically devastating pathogen that colonizes ciliated epithelium; the infection of …

Background The comprehension of genome organization and gene modulation is essential
for understanding pathogens' infection mechanisms. Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae 7448 …