Exploring pancreatic beta-cell subgroups and their connectivity

GA Rutter, A Gresch, L Delgadillo Silva… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Functional pancreatic islet beta cells are essential to ensure glucose homeostasis across
species from zebrafish to humans. These cells show significant heterogeneity, and emerging …

A primer on modelling pancreatic islets: from models of coupled β-cells to multicellular islet models

GJ Félix-Martínez, JR Godínez-Fernández - Islets, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Pancreatic islets are mini-organs composed of hundreds or thousands of ɑ, β and δ-cells,
which, respectively, secrete glucagon, insulin and somatostatin, key hormones for the …

β-cell intrinsic dynamics rather than gap junction structure dictates subpopulations in the islet functional network

JK Briggs, A Gresch, I Marinelli, JAM Dwulet, DJ Albers… - Elife, 2023 - elifesciences.org
Diabetes is caused by the inability of electrically coupled, functionally heterogeneous β-cells
within the pancreatic islet to provide adequate insulin secretion. Functional networks have …

PDX1+ cell budding morphogenesis in a stem cell-derived islet spheroid system

J Zhao, S Liang, HH Cen, Y Li, RK Baker… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Remarkable advances in protocol development have been achieved to manufacture insulin-
secreting islets from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs). Distinct from current …

Bright and sensitive red voltage indicators for imaging action potentials in brain slices and pancreatic islets

Y Han, J Yang, Y Li, Y Chen, H Ren, R Ding… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Genetically encoded voltage indicators (GEVIs) allow the direct visualization of cellular
membrane potential at the millisecond time scale. Among these, red-emitting GEVIs have …

Tracking Ca2+ Dynamics in NOD Mouse Islets During Spontaneous Diabetes Development

S Postić, J Pfabe, S Sarikas, B Ehall, T Pieber… - Diabetes, 2023 - diabetesjournals.org
The mechanisms accounting for the functional changes of α-and β-cells over the course of
type 1 diabetes (T1D) development are largely unknown. Permitted by our established …

[HTML][HTML] Glucokinase activity controls subpopulations of β-cells that alternately lead islet Ca2+ oscillations

E Jin, JK Briggs, RKP Benninger, MJ Merrins - bioRxiv, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Oscillations in insulin secretion, driven by islet Ca2+ waves, are crucial for glycemic control.
Prior studies, performed with single-plane imaging, suggest that subpopulations of …

A bright future for glucagon and alpha cell biology

JK Panzer, A Caicedo - Journal of Endocrinology, 2024 - joe.bioscientifica.com
Long lagging behind insulin, glucagon research has caught up in large part, thanks to
technological breakthroughs. Here we review how the field was propelled by the …

[HTML][HTML] The endoplasmic reticulum plays a key role in α-cell intracellular Ca2+ dynamics and glucose-regulated glucagon secretion in mouse islets

S Acreman, J Ma, G Denwood, R Gao, A Tarasov… - Iscience, 2024 - cell.com
Glucagon is secreted by pancreatic α-cells to counteract hypoglycaemia. How glucose
regulates glucagon secretion remains unclear. Here, using mouse islets, we studied the role …

[HTML][HTML] Real‐time detection of somatostatin release from single islets reveals hypersecretion in type 2 diabetes

M Yang, K Mandal, M Södergren… - Acta Physiologica …, 2025 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Aim Somatostatin from pancreatic δ‐cells is a paracrine regulator of insulin and glucagon
secretion, but the release kinetics and whether secretion is altered in diabetes is unclear …