This study aimed to determine the wear intensity of the bearing mating with the ball stud in
the tie rod end. The course of the vehicle driving during the period between repairs of the …

This paper presents the investigation of dynamic modeling and anaylsis of spherical joint
with flexible socket joint model. Ball and socket are composing spherical joints which are …

In the automotive industry, most of the components are consistently subjected to the dynamic
loading due to the randomly observed situations from road inputs and periodic vibration from …

The MacPherson quarter car model was used to determine fatigue life of a suspension ball
joint using a non-conventional approach which combined rigid body dynamics with finite …

As a mechanical component responsible for vehicle dynamics and maneuvering in road
networks characterized by sharp corners and irregular layouts, the ball joint serves as an …

In vehicles, the ball joint is a very important component that makes up the suspension
system, this mechanical component is vital as it is responsible for the vehicle dynamics …