Purpose: The clinician treating patients with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction
(NLUTD) needs to balance a variety of factors when making treatment decisions. In addition …

Background and objective Most patients with neurourological disorders require lifelong
medical care. The European Association of Urology (EAU) regularly updates guidelines for …

Since the turn of the millennium, focus has increased substantially with respect to the
secondary consequences of autonomic nervous system (ANS) dysfunction in the spinal cord …

Regaining control of autonomic functions such as those of the cardiovascular system, lower
urinary tract and bowel, rank among the most important health priorities for individuals living …

Objectives: Describe the pathophysiology of autonomic dysreflexia. Review the
manifestations of autonomic dysreflexia. Summarize the management options for autonomic …

Profound dysfunctional reorganization of spinal networks and extensive loss of functional
continuity after spinal cord injury (SCI) has not precluded individuals from achieving …

Purpose After spinal cord injury (SCI), the initial goals of urological management include
maintaining safe storage of urine with efficient bladder emptying, maximising urinary …

Autonomic dysreflexia (AD) is a common autonomic complication of spinal cord injury (SCI)
characterized by a sudden increase is blood pressure triggered by peripheral stimulation …

Autonomic complaints are frequently encountered in clinical practice. They can be due to
primary autonomic disorders or secondary to other medical conditions. Primary autonomic …

The lower urinary tract (LUT) consists of the bladder and urethra and allows for the low-
pressure storage of urine with conscious control of micturition. Urodynamics is the …