HIV-1 regulatory/accessory genes: keys to unraveling viral and host cell biology

M Emerman, MH Malim - Science, 1998 - science.org
Human immunodeficiency virus type–1 (HIV-1) manipulates fundamental host cell
processes in sophisticated ways to achieve optimum replicative efficiency. Recent studies …

Lentiviral vectors: turning a deadly foe into a therapeutic agent

D Trono - Gene therapy, 2000 - nature.com
The past 3 years have witnessed the spectacular irruption of lentiviral vectors into the
limelight of the gene therapy scene. Owing to their ability to deliver transgenes in tissues that …

HIV-1 Vpr increases viral expression by manipulation of the cell cycle: A mechanism for selection of Vpr in vivo

WC Goh, ME Rogel, CM Kinsey, SF Michael, PN Fultz… - Nature medicine, 1998 - nature.com
The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) encodes a protein, called Vpr, that
prevents proliferation of infected cells by arresting them in G2 of the cell cycle. This Vpr …

The ability of primate lentiviruses to degrade the monocyte restriction factor SAMHD1 preceded the birth of the viral accessory protein Vpx

ES Lim, OI Fregoso, CO McCoy, FA Matsen, HS Malik… - Cell host & …, 2012 - cell.com
The human SAMHD1 protein potently restricts lentiviral infection in dendritic cells and
monocyte/macrophages but is antagonized by the primate lentiviral protein Vpx, which …

HIV-1 Vpr up-regulates expression of ligands for the activating NKG2D receptor and promotes NK cell–mediated killing

J Richard, S Sindhu, TNQ Pham… - Blood, The Journal …, 2010 - ashpublications.org
HIV up-regulates cell-surface expression of specific ligands for the activating NKG2D
receptor, including ULBP-1,-2, and-3, but not MICA or MICB, in infected cells both in vitro …

Simian immunodeficiency virus replicates to high levels in naturally infected African green monkeys without inducing immunologic or neurologic disease

SR Broussard, SI Staprans, R White… - Journal of …, 2001 - Am Soc Microbiol
African green monkeys can maintain long-term persistent infection with simian
immunodeficiency viruses (SIVagm) without developing AIDS and thus provide an important …

HIV-1 Vpr—a still “enigmatic multitasker”

CA Guenzel, C Hérate, S Benichou - Frontiers in microbiology, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Like other HIV-1 auxiliary proteins, Vpr is conserved within all the human (HIV-1, HIV-2) and
simian (SIV) immunodeficiency viruses. However, Vpr and homologous HIV-2, and SIV Vpx …

Cellular Gene Expression upon Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection of CD4+-T-Cell Lines

AB van't Wout, GK Lehrman, SA Mikheeva… - Journal of …, 2003 - Am Soc Microbiol
The expression levels of∼ 4,600 cellular RNA transcripts were assessed in CD4+-T-cell
lines at different times after infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 strain BRU …

Gene therapy applications of non-human lentiviral vectors

AM Munis - Viruses, 2020 - mdpi.com
Recent commercialization of lentiviral vector (LV)-based cell therapies and successful
reports of clinical studies have demonstrated the untapped potential of LVs to treat diseases …

Vpx is required for dissemination and pathogenesis of SIVSM PBj: evidence of macrophage-dependent viral amplification

VM Hirsch, ME Sharkey, CR Brown, B Brichacek… - Nature medicine, 1998 - nature.com
The viral accessory protein Vpx is required for productive in vitro infection of macrophages
by simian immunodeficiency virus from sooty mangabey monkeys (SIV SM). To evaluate the …