Oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) account for 5% of the resident parenchymal central
nervous system glial cells. OPCs are not only a back-up for the loss of oligodendrocytes that …

A growing body of evidence has emerged demonstrating a pathological link between
oxidative stress and schizophrenia. This evidence identifies oxidative stress as a …

Glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness worldwide, affecting~ 80 million people
by 2020 (,). The condition is characterized by a progressive loss of retinal ganglion cells …

Exercise has beneficial effects on metabolism and on tissues. The exercise-induced muscle
factor β-aminoisobutyric acid (BAIBA) plays a critical role in the browning of white fat and in …

Neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases are a major public health problem
worldwide, especially with the increase of life-expectancy observed during the last decades …

Astrocytes are the major glial cell in the central nervous system. These polarized cells
possess numerous processes that ensheath the vasculature and contact synapses …

Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. Brain injury after
ischemic stroke involves multiple pathophysiological mechanisms, such as oxidative stress …

The unique polarization and high‐energy demand of neurons necessitates specialized
mechanisms to maintain energy homeostasis throughout the cell, particularly in the distal …

Myelin is a lipid-rich membrane that wraps around axons and facilitates rapid action
potential propagation. In the brain, myelin is synthesized and maintained by …

Loss of function following injury to the CNS is worsened by secondary degeneration of
neurons and glia surrounding the injury and is initiated by oxidative damage. However, it is …