Multiscale velocity gradients in turbulence

PL Johnson, M Wilczek - Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Understanding and predicting turbulent flow phenomena remain a challenge for both theory
and applications. The nonlinear and nonlocal character of small-scale turbulence can be …

Anisotropic particles in turbulence

GA Voth, A Soldati - Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 2017 - annualreviews.org
Anisotropic particles are common in many industrial and natural turbulent flows. When these
particles are small and neutrally buoyant, they follow Lagrangian trajectories while …

Rotation of nonspherical particles in turbulent channel flow

L Zhao, NR Challabotla, HI Andersson, EA Variano - Physical review letters, 2015 - APS
The effects of particle inertia, particle shape, and fluid shear on particle rotation are
examined using direct numerical simulation of turbulent channel flow. Particles at the …

Full rotational dynamics of plastic microfibers in turbulence

V Giurgiu, GCA Caridi, M De Paoli, A Soldati - Physical review letters, 2024 - APS
The motion, settling, and dispersion of microplastics in the ocean are determined by their
rotational dynamics. We present experiments on elongated, large aspect ratio, and mildly …

Shape-dependence of particle rotation in isotropic turbulence

M Byron, J Einarsson, K Gustavsson, G Voth… - Physics of …, 2015 - pubs.aip.org
We consider the rotation of neutrally buoyant axisymmetric particles suspended in isotropic
turbulence. Using laboratory experiments as well as numerical and analytical calculations …

Coherent clusters of inertial particles in homogeneous turbulence

L Baker, A Frankel, A Mani, F Coletti - Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2017 - cambridge.org
Despite the widely acknowledged significance of turbulence-driven clustering, a clear
topological definition of particle cluster in turbulent dispersed multiphase flows has been …

Transport of anisotropic particles under waves

MH DiBenedetto, NT Ouellette… - Journal of Fluid …, 2018 - cambridge.org
Using a numerical model, we analyse the effects of shape on both the orientation and
transport of anisotropic particles in wavy flows. The particles are idealized as prolate and …

Experimental investigation of inertial fibres and disks in a turbulent boundary layer

LJ Baker, F Coletti - Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2022 - cambridge.org
We study experimentally the behaviour of negatively buoyant disks and fibres in a turbulent
boundary layer. The regime is relevant to the transport of natural sediment or plastic …

Measurements of the coupling between the tumbling of rods and the velocity gradient tensor in turbulence

R Ni, S Kramel, NT Ouellette, GA Voth - Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2015 - cambridge.org
We present simultaneous experimental measurements of the dynamics of anisotropic
particles transported by a turbulent flow and the velocity gradient tensor of the flow …

Genesis and evolution of premixed flames in turbulence

HL Dave, A Mohan, S Chaudhuri - Combustion and Flame, 2018 - Elsevier
Flames interacting with turbulence are continuously generated and annihilated by stretching
and folding processes over a range of length-scales and time-scales. In this paper, we …