Plant growth and development are critically influenced by unpredictable abiotic factors. To
survive fluctuating changes in their environments, plants have had to develop robust …

Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis in plants engenders a vast variety of aromatic metabolites
critically important for their growth, development, and environmental adaptation. Some of …

As the most widely used herbal medicine in human history and a major defence hormone in
plants against a broad spectrum of pathogens and abiotic stresses, salicylic acid (SA) has …

Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are found to control the plant diseases by
adopting various mechanisms. Induced systemic resistance (ISR) is an important defensive …

The primary issues regarding the lack of protocol reproducibility among laboratories are
environmental factors. Light (quantity and particularly quality), is one of those main factors …

Iron is one of the most abundant elements in soils, but its low phytoavailability at high pH
restricts plant communities on alkaline soils to taxa that have evolved efficient strategies to …

Flavonoids represent a large family of specialized metabolites involved in plant growth,
development, and adaptation. Chalcone synthase (CHS) catalyzes the first step of flavonoid …

Flavonoids and lignin are valuable phytochemicals derived from plant secondary
metabolism and play important roles in regulating multiple plant developmental processes …

The SCF complex is a widely studied multi-subunit ring E3 ubiquitin ligase that tags targeted
proteins with ubiquitin for protein degradation by the ubiquitin 26S-proteasome system …

Iron (Fe) is an essential mineral nutrient and an important factor for the composition of
natural plant communities. Low Fe availability in aerated soils with neutral or alkaline pH …