Reverse transcriptase-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) is a reliable
technique for quantifying expression levels of targeted genes during various biological …

Whenever gene expression is being examined, it is essential that a normalization process is
carried out to eliminate non-biological variations. The use of reference genes, such as …

To obtain accurate and reliable results from quantitative real-time reverse transcription
polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analysis, it is necessary to select suitable reference …

During growth and development of insects, the steroid hormone 20-Hydroxyecdysone (20E)
regulates the molting process through activation of a series of genes including E74, E75 and …

Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) is a valuable tool for estimating
gene expression; however, the validity is largely dependent on the selection of stable …

Cytochrome P450 superfamily proteins play important roles in detoxification of xenobiotics
and during physiological and developmental processes. To contribute to our understanding …

Simple Summary Quantitative real-time fluorescent polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) is
a momentous tool for calculating the expression levels of targeted genes across various …

Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (CYPs) belong to a large superfamily of heme-
containing enzymes catalyzing at least 60 different types of chemically distinct reactions …

Goji fruit fly, Neoceratitis asiatica, is a major pest on the well-known medicinal plant Lycium
barbarum. Dissecting molecular mechanisms of infestation and host selection of N. asiatica …

Lipophorin is the most abundant lipoprotein particle in insect hemolymph. Lipophorin
receptor (LPR) is a glycoprotein that binds to the lipophorin and mediates cellular uptake …