Nucleation and Location of Kirkendall Voids at the Tin‐Based Solder/Copper Joint: A Review

MK Pal, V Bajaj - Advanced Engineering Materials, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Void nucleation is a critical issue in wetting because it negatively impacts the solder joint
and diminishes its electrical and mechanical properties. Generally, the Kirkendall effect …

Role of crystallographic orientation of β-Sn grain on electromigration failures in lead-free solder joint: An overview

MN Bashir, SU Butt, MA Mansoor, NB Khan, S Bashir… - Coatings, 2022 - mdpi.com
Due to the miniaturization of electronic devices, electromigration became one of the serious
reliability issues in lead-free solder joints. The orientation of the β-Sn grain plays an …

Microstructure evolution and shear fracture behavior of aged Sn3Ag0. 5Cu/Cu solder joints

X Hu, T Xu, LM Keer, Y Li, X Jiang - Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2016 - Elsevier
The effect of isothermal aging on the microstructure and shear strength of Sn3Ag0. 5Cu/Cu
(SAC305/Cu) solder joints were studied systematically. The single-lap shear samples of …

Four dimensional (4D) microstructural evolution of Cu6Sn5 intermetallic and voids under electromigration in bi-crystal pure Sn solder joints

MB Kelly, S Niverty, N Chawla - Acta Materialia, 2020 - Elsevier
Electromigration (EM) causes intermetallic and void growth that decreases the reliability and
lifetime of solder joints. As a diffusion-controlled process, EM is highly dependent on the …

Thermal aging effects on microstructures and mechanical properties of an environmentally friendly eutectic tin-copper solder alloy

AK Gain, L Zhang, MZ Quadir - Materials & Design, 2016 - Elsevier
This paper describes the changes in microstructures and their effects on property
degradations in an environmentally friendly eutectic Snsingle bond0. 7Cu (wt.%) solder …

Electromigration mechanism of failure in flip-chip solder joints based on discrete void formation

YW Chang, Y Cheng, L Helfen, F Xu, T Tian… - Scientific reports, 2017 - nature.com
In this investigation, SnAgCu and SN100C solders were electromigration (EM) tested, and
the 3D laminography imaging technique was employed for in-situ observation of the …

Recent Progress in Metallurgical Bonding Mechanisms at the Liquid/Solid Interface of Dissimilar Metals Investigated via in situ X-ray Imaging Technologies

Z Ding, N Zhang, L Yu, W Lu, J Li, Q Hu - Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English …, 2021 - Springer
The liquid/solid (L/S) interface of dissimilar metals is critical to the microstructure,
mechanical strength, and structural integrity of interconnects in many important applications …

X‐ray microtomography of thermal cycling damage in sintered nano‐silver solder joints

IL Regalado, JJ Williams, S Joshi… - Advanced …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Novel high operating temperature thermal interface materials (TIMs) in power electronics are
required to realize performance gains from the use of wide band‐gap (WBG) semiconductor …

A forward modeling approach to high-reliability grain mapping by laboratory diffraction contrast tomography (LabDCT)

S Niverty, J Sun, J Williams, F Bachmann… - Jom, 2019 - Springer
Laboratory diffraction contrast tomography (LabDCT) is a laboratory-scale x-ray
microtomography technique that can be used to non-destructively map grains and grain …

The effects of Ni addition on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of solder joints undergoing solid-liquid electromigration

H Qiu, X Hu, X Jiang, Q Li - Materials Letters, 2019 - Elsevier
The effect of solid-liquid electromigration on Cu-xNi/Sn-3.0 Ag-0.5 Cu/Cu-xNi (x= 0, 1.5 and
5 wt%) joints bonded at 260° C with electric density of 2.89× 10 2 A/cm 2 was investigated …