The existence of a mobile sink for gathering data significantly extends wireless sensor
networks (WSNs) lifetime. In recent years, a variety of efficient rendezvous points-based sink …

Data collection is the most important task in wireless sensor networks (WSN). Each sensor
node has to send the sensed data to a special node called sink, which is the user interface …

The study intends to employ Pre-deterministic Key Distribution (PKD) approach to choose a
route that comprises of high verification nodes. The research executes to improve Load …

In a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), Numerous cost-effective and energy-constrained
sensor nodes are typically used. In a typical Wireless Sensor Network, a single Base Station …

Many efficient data gathering approaches have been proposed utilizing a mobile sink (MS).
MS significantly alleviates the energy holes that result from multi-hop data dissemination …

The energy consumed by any activity taking place in WSN should be controlled such that
limited energy in terms of battery backup remains focus throughout. In the case of dying …

Due to its minimal protocol overhead, priori-trail planing for the mobile nodes is a frequent
approach to data gathering in portable wireless sensor networks. Unfortunately, the trail …