Modern vineyards, characterized by monoculture and landscape simplicity, face a multitude
of pest management issues, including heightened pest and disease pressure, reliance on …

Intensively managed open croplands are highly productive but often have deleterious
environmental impacts. Temperate agroforestry potentially improves ecosystem functions …

Agroforestry systems are multifunctional land-use systems that promote soil life. Despite
their large potential spatio-temporal complexity, the majority of studies that investigated soil …

As a land use management system, agroforestry has environmental, economic and societal
benefits over conventional agriculture or forestry. Important benefits of combining tree …

Background Extreme rainfall and flooding events are projected to increase in frequency and
disturb biogeochemical cycles such as the nitrogen (N) cycle. By combining trees and …

Background and aims Agroforestry, whereby trees are associated with crops and/or
livestock, is expected to mitigate nitrogen (N) losses from agriculture. However, little is …

Eddy covariance (EC) measurements can provide direct and non-invasive ecosystem
measurements of the exchange of energy, water (H 2 O) and carbon dioxide (CO 2) …

Agroforestry combines tree crop cultivation with traditional farming, which ensures
biodiversity conservation, food security, and climate change mitigation in the tropical …

Research and development of new soil protection methods helps to maintain sustainable
soil management and prevent the degradation of valuable agricultural resources. Wind …

Soil is a finite resource crucial for producing food, sequestering carbon, balancing nutrients
and water, and maintaining biodiversity. Soil erosion poses a challenge to food security and …