Are deep neural networks adequate behavioral models of human visual perception?

FA Wichmann, R Geirhos - Annual Review of Vision Science, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Deep neural networks (DNNs) are machine learning algorithms that have revolutionized
computer vision due to their remarkable successes in tasks like object classification and …

A whac-a-mole dilemma: Shortcuts come in multiples where mitigating one amplifies others

Z Li, I Evtimov, A Gordo, C Hazirbas… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Abstract Machine learning models have been found to learn shortcuts---unintended decision
rules that are unable to generalize---undermining models' reliability. Previous works address …

Glue-x: Evaluating natural language understanding models from an out-of-distribution generalization perspective

L Yang, S Zhang, L Qin, Y Li, Y Wang, H Liu… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Pre-trained language models (PLMs) are known to improve the generalization performance
of natural language understanding models by leveraging large amounts of data during the …

Pug: Photorealistic and semantically controllable synthetic data for representation learning

F Bordes, S Shekhar, M Ibrahim… - Advances in …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Synthetic image datasets offer unmatched advantages for designing and evaluating deep
neural networks: they make it possible to (i) render as many data samples as needed,(ii) …

A closer look at benchmarking self-supervised pre-training with image classification

M Marks, M Knott, N Kondapaneni, E Cole… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Self-supervised learning (SSL) is a machine learning approach where the data itself
provides supervision, eliminating the need for external labels. The model is forced to learn …

A comparison between humans and AI at recognizing objects in unusual poses

N Ollikka, AKM Abbas, A Perin… - … on Machine Learning …, 2024 - openreview.net
Deep learning is closing the gap with human vision on several object recognition
benchmarks. Here we investigate this gap in the context of challenging images where …

Towards Distribution-shift Robust Text Classification of Emotional Content

L Bulla, A Gangemi - Findings of the Association for …, 2023 - aclanthology.org
Supervised models based on Transformers have been shown to achieve impressive
performances in many natural language processing tasks. However, besides requiring a …

GDL-DS: A Benchmark for Geometric Deep Learning under Distribution Shifts

D Zou, S Liu, S Miao, V Fung, S Chang, P Li - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Geometric deep learning (GDL) has gained significant attention in various scientific fields,
chiefly for its proficiency in modeling data with intricate geometric structures. Yet, very few …

On the Ability of Deep Networks to Learn Symmetries from Data: A Neural Kernel Theory

A Perin, S Deny - arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.11521, 2024 - arxiv.org
Symmetries (transformations by group actions) are present in many datasets, and leveraging
them holds significant promise for improving predictions in machine learning. In this work …

Humans Beat Deep Networks at Recognizing Objects in Unusual Poses, Given Enough Time

N Ollikka, A Abbas, A Perin, M Kilpeläinen… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Deep learning is closing the gap with humans on several object recognition benchmarks.
Here we investigate this gap in the context of challenging images where objects are seen …