We review the present status of the search for a phase transition and critical point as well as
anomalous transport phenomena in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), with an emphasis …

Recent studies based on lattice Monte Carlo simulations of quantum chromodynamics
(QCD)—the theory of strong interactions—have demonstrated that at high temperature there …

Fluctuations of conserved quantities, such as baryon, electric charge, and strangeness
number, are sensitive observables in relativistic heavy-ion collisions to probe the QCD …

We present new results on up to sixth-order cumulants of net baryon-number fluctuations at
small values of the baryon chemical potential, μ B, obtained in lattice QCD calculations with …

In the last few years, numerical simulations of Quantum chromodynamics on the lattice have
reached a new level of accuracy. A wide range of thermodynamic quantities is now available …

In this review, we present an up-to-date phenomenological summary of research
developments in the physics of the Quark–Gluon Plasma (QGP). A short historical …

We present a fully three-dimensional model providing initial conditions for energy and net-
baryon density distributions in heavy-ion collisions at arbitrary collision energy. The model …

Substantial experimental and theoretical efforts worldwide are devoted to explore the phase
diagram of strongly interacting matter. At LHC and top RHIC energies, QCD matter is studied …

Abstract The Nuclotron-based Ion Collider fAcility (NICA) is under construction at the Joint
Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), with commissioning of the facility expected in late …

A hybrid (hydrodynamics+ hadronic transport) theoretical framework is assembled to model
the bulk dynamics of relativistic heavy-ion collisions at energies accessible in the beam …