Global variations in abyssal peridotite compositions

JM Warren - Lithos, 2016 - Elsevier
Abyssal peridotites are ultramafic rocks collected from mid-ocean ridges that are the
residues of adiabatic decompression melting. Their compositions provide information on the …

Geophysical constraints on mantle flow and melt generation beneath mid-ocean ridges

DW Forsyth - Geophysical Monograph Series, 1992 - ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
The title" Geophysical constraints on mantle flow and melt generation beneath mid-ocean
ridges" can be interpreted in two ways: either as observational constraints on models, or as …

Melting in the oceanic upper mantle: an ion microprobe study of diopsides in abyssal peridotites

KTM Johnson, HJB Dick… - Journal of Geophysical …, 1990 - Wiley Online Library
A systematic study of rare earth and other trace elements in discrete diopsides from residual
abyssal peridotites sampled from 5000 km of ocean ridge demonstrates that they are the …

Mantle melting and melt extraction processes beneath ocean ridges: evidence from abyssal peridotites

Y Niu - Journal of Petrology, 1997 - academic.oup.com
This paper presents the results of the first quantitative petrological modelling of abyssal
peridotites. The mantle beneath a ridge may be considered as two regions:(1) the melting …

Evidence from gravity data for focusedmagmatic accretionalong the Mid-Atlantic Ridge

J Lin, GM Purdy, H Schouten, JC Sempere, C Zervas - Nature, 1990 - nature.com
Gravity data from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge between latitudes 27° 50′ N and 30° 40′ N show
that the accretion of magma at the ridge is focused at discrete centres along the spreading …

Gravity anomalies of the ridge-transform system in the South Atlantic between 31 and 34.5 S: Upwelling centers and variations in crustal thickness

BY Kuo, DW Forsyth - Marine Geophysical Researches, 1988 - Springer
To decipher the distribution of mass anomalies near the earth's surface and their relation to
the major tectonic elements of a spreading plate boundary, we have analyzed shipboard …

The anisotropic structure of the upper mantle in the Pacific

CE Nishimura, DW Forsyth - Geophysical Journal International, 1989 - academic.oup.com
Anisotropic inversions of surface wave data show that the variations in vertical shear
velocity, βv, and anisotropy of the oceanic upper mantle in the Pacific are much smoother …

A geological model for the structure of ridge segments in slow spreading ocean crust

BE Tucholke, J Lin - Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid …, 1994 - Wiley Online Library
First‐order (transform) and second‐order ridge‐axis discontinuities create a fundamental
segmentation of the lithosphere along mid‐ocean ridges, and in slow spreading crust they …

How thick is the magmatic crust at slow spreading oceanic ridges?

M Cannat - Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 1996 - Wiley Online Library
Thermal models based on the geometry of axial segmentation, and mechanical models of
axial valley formation, suggest that the axial lithosphere of slow spreading ridges can be …

Origin of extensional core complexes: Evidence from the Mid‐Atlantic Ridge at Atlantis fracture zone

DK Blackman, JR Cann, B Janssen… - Journal of Geophysical …, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
The contrast in geologic structure observed on opposing flanks of the Mid‐Atlantic Ridge,
where it is offset by the Atlantis transform fault, illustrates how significant differences in …