The abundance of insects can change dramatically from generation to generation; these generational changes may occur within a growing season or over a period of years. Such …
Forest Ecology Forest Ecology An Evidence-Based Approach Forest ecology is the science that deals with everything in forests, including plants and animals (and their interactions), the …
Eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis [L.] Carr.) is an ecologically important tree species experiencing severe mortality across much of its eastern North American distribution …
Foundation species are defined as abundant species that regulate ecosystem processes of a community through a small number of strong interactions, and eastern hemlock (Tsuga …
The topic of insect outbreaks is virtually nonexistent in the paleoecological literature of plant– insect associations. Of the few examples explicitly studied to date, all are of Holocene age …
The abrupt, range-wide decline of Tsuga canadensis~ 5500 calibrated years before present (cal. yr BP) is one of the most-studied events in North American paleoecology. Little …
Eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) occupies a large swath of eastern North America and has historically undergone range expansion and contraction resulting in several genetically …
Eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis Carriére) and the Carolina hemlock (Tsuga caroliniana Engelmann) are ecologically important tree species in eastern North America forests that are …
WW Oswald - The Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society, 2016 - BioOne
The middle-Holocene decline of Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière (eastern hemlock) across eastern North America has been attributed to various causes, including the widespread …