Cognitive neuroscience of dyslexia

AM D'Mello, JDE Gabrieli - Language, speech, and hearing services in …, 2018 - ASHA
Purpose This review summarizes what is known about the structural and functional brain
bases of dyslexia. Method We review the current literature on structural and functional brain …

Anatomy and physiology of word-selective visual cortex: from visual features to lexical processing

S Caffarra, II Karipidis, M Yablonski… - Brain structure and …, 2021 - Springer
Over the past 2 decades, researchers have tried to uncover how the human brain can extract
linguistic information from a sequence of visual symbols. The description of how the brain's …

[HTML][HTML] Disentangling influences of dyslexia, development, and reading experience on effective brain connectivity in children

SV Di Pietro, D Willinger, N Frei, C Lutz, S Coraj… - NeuroImage, 2023 - Elsevier
Altered brain connectivity between regions of the reading network has been associated with
reading difficulties. However, it remains unclear whether connectivity differences between …

[HTML][HTML] Disrupted left fusiform response to print in beginning kindergartners is associated with subsequent reading

TM Centanni, ES Norton, O Ozernov-Palchik, A Park… - NeuroImage: Clinical, 2019 - Elsevier
Dyslexia is a common neurobiological disorder in which a child fails to acquire typical word
reading skills despite adequate opportunity and intelligence. The visual word form area …

Early development of letter specialization in left fusiform is associated with better word reading and smaller fusiform face area

TM Centanni, ES Norton, A Park… - Developmental …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
A functional region of left fusiform gyrus termed “the visual word form area”(VWFA) develops
during reading acquisition to respond more strongly to printed words than to other visual …

[HTML][HTML] Neurodevelopmental trajectories of letter and speech sound processing from preschool to the end of elementary school

SV Di Pietro, II Karipidis, G Pleisch, S Brem - Developmental Cognitive …, 2023 - Elsevier
Learning to read alphabetic languages starts with learning letter–speech-sound
associations. How this process changes brain function during development is still largely …

[HTML][HTML] The rise and fall of rapid occipito-temporal sensitivity to letters: transient specialization through elementary school

G Fraga-González, G Pleisch, SV Di Pietro… - Developmental …, 2021 - Elsevier
Letters, foundational units of alphabetic writing systems, are quintessential to human culture.
The ability to read, indispensable to perform in today's society, necessitates a reorganization …

[HTML][HTML] Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation enhances learning of novel letter-sound relationships in adults

VJ Thakkar, AS Engelhart, N Khodaparast, H Abadzi… - Brain stimulation, 2020 - Elsevier
Background Reading is a critical skill in modern society but is significantly more difficult to
acquire during adulthood. Many adults are required to learn a new orthography after this …

The transition from vision to language: Distinct patterns of functional connectivity for subregions of the visual word form area

M Yablonski, II Karipidis, E Kubota… - Human Brain …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Reading entails transforming visual symbols to sound and meaning. This process depends
on specialized circuitry in the visual cortex, the visual word form area (VWFA). Recent …

The development of orthography and phonology coupling in the ventral occipito-temporal cortex and its relation to reading.

AM Dębska, J Wang, GK Dzięgiel-Fivet… - Journal of …, 2024 - psycnet.apa.org
The left ventral occipito-temporal (lvOT) cortex is considered to house the brain's
representation of orthography (ie, the spelling patterns of words). Because letter-sound …