Monoclonal antibodies are widely used for the treatment of cancer, inflammatory and
infectious diseases and other disorders. Most of the marketed antibodies are monospecific …

Scorpionism is a relevant medical condition in Brazil. It is responsible for most accidents
involving venomous animals in the country, which leads to severe symptoms that can evolve …

Many efforts aim at solving the serious problems encountered with immunotherapy against
scorpion envenoming. The most attractive approach consists in generating single-chain …

In this study, the effects of sublethal dose of Androctonus australis hector (Aah) venom on
the enzymatic activities (creatine phospho-kinase and lactate dehydrogenase) and …

Envenomations induced by animal bites and stings constitute a significant public health
burden. Even though a standardized protocol does not exist, parenterally administered …

Bacterial resistance to an antibiotic may result from survival in a suddenly strong antibiotic or
in sub-minimum inhibitory concentration of the drug. Their shared proteins responsible for …

In North Africa, scorpion stings pose an urgent public health problem, particularly for
children with high morbidity and mortality rates. The main species implicated are the …

Morocco is one of the main countries affected in North African with the scorpion
envenomations. Faced with the threat, significant morbidity and a major risk of death …

Antivenom treatment has been largely used against scorpion stings. Despite their efficacy,
the use of mammalian antivenoms may cause adverse effects due to the immune system …

Scorpions represent a significant threat to humans and animals in various countries
throughout the world. Recently, we introduced Nanobodies (Nbs) to combat more efficiently …